AGI (alfa-glucosidase inhibitor)
Acarbose (Glucobay 50mg/Tab) 懷孕等級:B
USE:DM
USUAL_DOSAGE:
Initiate 25mg tid with meals, may increase q4-8 wk up to 50-100mg tid, max: 300-600mg/d
ADVERSE_REACTIONS:
GI disturbance, flatulence, ↑ ALT
PRECAUTIONS:
當併用 secretagogue or insulin 時所造成的 hypoglycemia 需用
dextrose (葡萄糖, 牛奶) but not
disaccharides 來急救。(常見的雙糖為
蔗糖、乳糖、麥芽糖。)
而
蔗糖是由葡萄糖和果糖組成,
乳糖是由葡萄糖和半乳糖組成,
麥芽糖則是由兩分子的葡萄糖所組成。
SPECIAL_PRECAUTIONS:
Drugs ↓ HbA1c% Lifestyle changes 1-2 Sulfonylurea 1-2 NovoNorm 1-1.5 Biguanide 1-2 Thiazolidinedione 0.5-1.4 DPP-4 inhibitor 0.8 Glucosidase inihibitor 0.5-1
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