定義:
正常總膽固醇130-200mg/dL, <130即為低膽固醇血症
病因:
-內分泌dz:
-hyperthyroidism
-adrenal insufficiency
製造問題:
-statins,
-肝病
-malnutrition
-malabsorption, (celiac dz, Crohn dz, ulcerative colitis, 慢性胰臟炎, post-OP, AIDS
-缺錳 manganese
遺傳dz:
-abetalipoproteinemia - a rare genetic disease that causes cholesterol <50 mg/dl.
(It is found mostly in Jewish populations)
-hypobetalipoproteinemia - a genetic disease that causes cholesterol readings below 50 mg/dl[2]
-Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
-Marfan syndrome
癌症:
-Leukemias, myelofibrosis, lymphoma, 乳癌, 大腸癌,肺癌,子宮癌,腎上腺癌
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