Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy in adults

病因:    UpToDate 2013

乳酸 (感染) (Septic)
NH3 (肝硬化-合併出血) (Hepatic)
BUN (洗腎) (Uremic)
Na (高,低血鈉)
Ca, Mg (高血鈣; 低血鈣/低血鎂(常併存);
P (嚴重低血磷)
Glucose (低血糖) (DM)
缺Vit B1  (酗酒)(Wernicke's encephalopathy)
O2 (Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) (CPR過久) (低血壓,低血氧can mimic it)
Post-transplantation encephalopathy (抗排斥藥, 排斥, 感染)