2013年7月11日 星期四
中樞神經系統藥物
安眠藥
抗組織胺
CTM (Chlorpheniramine) (CHLORI) (5mg/ml/amp)
Vena (Diphenhydramine)
A. Non-barbiturate sedative-hypnotics
Brotizolam (四級) (lendormin 250 u/#) (老人, 腎差需減量)
Estazolam (四級) (Eurodin 2mg/#)
Flunitrazepam (三級) (Rohypnol (2mg/#))
Midazolam (dormicum 5mg/amp)
Zaleplon (四級) (sotalon 10mg/cap)
Zolpidem (四級) (stilnox 10mg/tab))
Zopiclone (四級) (Imovane)
B. Anti-psychotics
Chlorpromazine (Wintermin 100mg/tab)
Clozapin (100mg/#)
droperidol (dropel 2.5mg/1ml/amp) (麻醉科)
flupentixol (fluanxol depot inj 20mg/1ml/amp)
Haloperidol (haldol (0.5mg/#)
Lithium (300mg/cap)
Paliperidone (invega 6mg/#) (for schizo)
Risperidone (Risperdal 1mg/#, 2mg/#, suspension (IM) 250mg/vial, solution (1mg/ml, 30ml/bot)
Quetiapine (seroquel XR, 300mg/#, 50mg/#)
Sulpiride (dogmatyl 50mg/#)
Zuclopenthixol (clopixol 10mg/#) (acute psychosis, agitation)
Olanzapine (zyprexa, 10mg/#) (bipolar mania, schizo)
C. Anti-anxiety
Alprazolam (四級) (xanax 250mg, 500mg/#)
Fludiazepam (ERA 250mg/#)
Diazepam (valium 10mg/amp)
Hydroxyzine (vistaril 25mg/cap) (抗組織胺, 抗焦慮)
Lorazepam (ativan 0.5mg/#, 2mg/#, 4mg/2ml/amp)
Nordazepam (calmday 5mg/#)
Flupenthixol (0.5mg)/ melitracen 10mg (Deanxit 0.5mg/#)
Bromazepam (lexotan) (低ds:抗焦慮, 高ds:肌肉鬆弛)
D. Anti-depressants
Amitriptyline (tryptanol 25mg/#) (1#tid)
Imipramine (tofranil 25mg/#)
clomipramine (anafranil 25mg/#) (for OCD: obsessive compulsive d/o)
Citalopram (20mg/#)
Escitalopram (lexapro 10mg/#)
fluoxetine (juxac, prozac 20mg/cap). 初:20mg qAM (老人:10mg)
Fluvoxamine (Lote 100mg/#)
Maprotiline (Ludiomil 25mg/#)
Mirtazapine (remeron 30mg/#)
Sertraline (B) (zoloft 50mg/#) (depression, OCD, panic)
trazodone (B) (mesyrel 50mg/#)
Venlafaxine (efexor-SR 75mg/cap)
Paroxetine (B), (seroxat 20mg/#)
E. Anti-convulsants
Carbamazepine (C), (Tegretol CR 200mg/#, 勿磨粉)
Clonazepam (四級), (Rivotril 0.5mg/#, 2mg/#) (Lennox-Gastaut synd, myoclonic SZ, absence SZ) (初0.5mg tid)
Gabapentin (neurontin 600mg/#)
Lamotrigine (C), (Lamictal 50mg/#)
Levetiracetam (C), (Keppra 500mg/#)
Phenytoin (C) (dilantin 100mg/cap; 50mg/ml, 5ml/amp)
MgSO4 (10%, 10g/100ml, 20ml/amp=2g) (preeclampsia SZ, torsade, refractory asthma)
Topiramate (topamax 100mg/#, 25mg/cap) (migraine, SZ)
Valproic acid (D), (depakine 500mg/#, convulex 300mg/cap, depakine solution 200mg/ml, 40ml/bot)
F. Anti-Parkinsonism drugs
G. CNS stimulants
H. Brain metabolism strengthener
I. Drugs for dementia (Alzheimer's)
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