2013年7月11日 星期四

中樞神經系統藥物


安眠藥

抗組織胺

  CTM (Chlorpheniramine) (CHLORI)  (5mg/ml/amp)
  Vena (Diphenhydramine)


A. Non-barbiturate sedative-hypnotics

    Brotizolam (四級) (lendormin 250 u/#) (老人, 腎差需減量)
    Estazolam (四級) (Eurodin 2mg/#)
    Flunitrazepam (三級) (Rohypnol (2mg/#))
    Midazolam (dormicum 5mg/amp)
    Zaleplon (四級) (sotalon 10mg/cap)
    Zolpidem (四級) (stilnox 10mg/tab))
    Zopiclone (四級) (Imovane)

B. Anti-psychotics

    Chlorpromazine (Wintermin 100mg/tab)
    Clozapin (100mg/#)
    droperidol (dropel 2.5mg/1ml/amp) (麻醉科)
    flupentixol (fluanxol depot inj 20mg/1ml/amp)
    Haloperidol (haldol (0.5mg/#)
    Lithium (300mg/cap)
    Paliperidone (invega 6mg/#) (for schizo)
    Risperidone (Risperdal 1mg/#, 2mg/#, suspension (IM) 250mg/vial,  solution (1mg/ml, 30ml/bot)
    Quetiapine (seroquel XR, 300mg/#, 50mg/#)
    Sulpiride (dogmatyl 50mg/#)
    Zuclopenthixol (clopixol 10mg/#)  (acute psychosis, agitation)
    Olanzapine (zyprexa, 10mg/#) (bipolar mania, schizo)

C. Anti-anxiety

    Alprazolam (四級) (xanax 250mg, 500mg/#)
    Fludiazepam (ERA 250mg/#)
    Diazepam (valium 10mg/amp)
    Hydroxyzine (vistaril 25mg/cap) (抗組織胺, 抗焦慮)
    Lorazepam (ativan 0.5mg/#, 2mg/#, 4mg/2ml/amp)
    Nordazepam (calmday 5mg/#)
    Flupenthixol (0.5mg)/ melitracen 10mg (Deanxit 0.5mg/#)
    Bromazepam (lexotan) (低ds:抗焦慮, 高ds:肌肉鬆弛)

D. Anti-depressants

    Amitriptyline (tryptanol 25mg/#) (1#tid)
    Imipramine (tofranil 25mg/#) 
    clomipramine (anafranil 25mg/#) (for OCD: obsessive compulsive d/o)
    Citalopram (20mg/#)
    Escitalopram (lexapro 10mg/#)
    fluoxetine (juxac, prozac 20mg/cap). 初:20mg qAM (老人:10mg)
    Fluvoxamine (Lote 100mg/#)
    Maprotiline (Ludiomil  25mg/#)
    Mirtazapine (remeron 30mg/#)
    Sertraline (B) (zoloft 50mg/#) (depression, OCD, panic)
    trazodone (B) (mesyrel 50mg/#)
    Venlafaxine (efexor-SR 75mg/cap)
    Paroxetine (B), (seroxat 20mg/#)

E. Anti-convulsants

    Carbamazepine (C), (Tegretol CR 200mg/#, 勿磨粉)
    Clonazepam (四級), (Rivotril 0.5mg/#, 2mg/#) (Lennox-Gastaut synd, myoclonic SZ, absence SZ) (初0.5mg tid)
    Gabapentin (neurontin 600mg/#)
    Lamotrigine (C), (Lamictal 50mg/#)
    Levetiracetam (C), (Keppra 500mg/#)
    Phenytoin (C) (dilantin 100mg/cap; 50mg/ml, 5ml/amp)
    MgSO4 (10%, 10g/100ml, 20ml/amp=2g) (preeclampsia SZ, torsade, refractory asthma)
    Topiramate (topamax 100mg/#, 25mg/cap)  (migraine, SZ)
    Valproic acid (D), (depakine 500mg/#, convulex 300mg/cap, depakine solution 200mg/ml, 40ml/bot)

F. Anti-Parkinsonism drugs

G. CNS stimulants

H. Brain metabolism strengthener

I.  Drugs for dementia (Alzheimer's)



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