抗感染藥

抗生素

PCN
Amoxicillin (B)	Amoxicillin	250mg/cap 500mg/cap	AMOX25 AMOX50	250-500mg q8h
Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid	Augmentin syrup (400/ 57mg) Augmentin F.C. 1g (875/ 125mg) Augmentin 600mg (500/100mg) Augmentin 1.2g (1000/200mg)	457mg /5ml 1g /# 600mg /vial 1.2g /vial	AUGMS2 AUGM AUGMI AUGM12I	輕：250mg q8h 中：500mg q12 重：500mg-875mg q8
Ampicillin (B)	Ampicillin	500mg/cap 500mg/ vial	AMPI50 AMPI5I	250-500mg q6h
Ampicillin/ Sulbactam	Unasyn (1000/500mg/vial) Unasyn (250/125mg/#) Ambacillin 3g (2g/1g/vial)	1.5g/vial 375mg/ # 3g/ vial	UNASI	PO: 2-4# BID Iv: 3g q6-8, (max 12g/d)	1.5g q6(6g/d)~3g q8 (9g/d)
Dicloxacillin	Dicloxacillin	250mg/cap	DICL	1-4 cap q6h (max: 6g/d)	Diclocin ®
Flucloxacillin (針)	Flucloxin	1g/vial)	FLUCLO1I	250mg-2g, slow ivd q6h
Oxacillin (B)	Prostaphylin	1g/vial	PROS1I	250mg-1g iv q4-6h	Ocillina ®
Piperacillin (B)	Pipril	2g/ vial	PIPRI	3-4g, iv q4-6h
Piperacillin / Tazobactam (B)	Tazocin (2g/ 0.25g) Betamycin (4.5g/ vial)	2.25g/ vial 4.5g/ vial	TAZOI BETAI	4.5g iv q6-8h

CPL
Cefazolin (B)	Cephazoline	1g/vial	CEFAI	250mg-1.5g, iv q6-8h
Cephradine (B)	U-SAVE	250mg/cap 500mg/cap	USAV250 USAV500	250mg q6h 500mg q12h-q6h	廣效, 抗G(+), G(-), PCNase Max: 500mg, q6h
Cefuroxime (B) 二線	Zinacef Zinnat	750mg/vial 250mg/ #	ZINAI75 ZINN	750mg-1.5g-3g iv q8h PO: 1-2# bid
Ceftriaxone (B) 三線	Rocephin	500mg/vial	ROCE5I	1-2g iv qd
Ceftazidime (B) 三線	Fortum	1g/ vial	FORTI	0.5-2g iv q8-12h	UTI, 肺炎, 皮膚, 骨關節
Cefotaxime三線	Claforan	1g/ vial	CLAF1I	1-2g, iv q12-8-6-4h
Ceftibuten (B) 三線 (口服)	Seftem	100mg/cap		4 cap, qd CCr<50: 2 cap qd    <30: 1 cap qd	UTI, 肺炎, 咽炎, 中耳炎
Cefepime (B) 三線	Maxipine Yupime	500mg/vial 2g/ vial	MAXII YUPII	0.5-2g, iv q12h
Flomoxef三線	Flumarin	1g/ vial	FLUMA1I	1g iv q12-8-6h

Macrolides
Azithromycin (B) 二線	Zithromax	250mg/cap Powder oral susp 47mg/g (40mg/ml, 15ml/bt)	ZITH ZITHS

Fluoroquinolone
Cipro-floxacin (C), 三線	Ciproxin Ciproxin (口服)	200mg/100ml/bt 250mg/#	CIPR2I	500-750mg, iv q12 x7-14d Max: 1.5g/d	UTI, 院內肺炎, 感染性腹瀉 骨關節, 皮膚軟組織, 骨: 4-6wks
Levo-floxacin (C), 三線	Cravit Cravit Cravit (口服)	500mg/100ml/bt 250mg/50ml/bt 500mg/#	CRAVI CRAV25I CRAV500	250-500-750mg ivd qd	UTI, 社區肺炎, COPD with AE 皮膚軟組織, 急性鼻竇炎
Moxi-floxacin, (C), 三線	Avelox Avelox (口服)	400mg/250ml/bt 400mg/ #	AVELI AVEL	1 bt ivd qd	同上
Gemi-floxacin (C), 三線	Factive (口服)	320mg/ #	FACT	1# qd	COPD with AE, 社區肺炎7d 忌併含鋁制酸劑
Norfloxacin (C), 二線	Baccidal (口服)	100mg/ #	BACC	4 cap, bid x3-7-10-21-28d	UTI, 淋病, 攝護腺炎

其他
Clindamycin (B),	Cleocin (口服) Cleocin Cleocin T	300mg/cap 300mg/2ml/amp 10mg/ml, 1%, 30ml/bt	CLEO300 CLEOI CLEOE	150-300mg, PO, q6h 300-600mg, iv q6-8h  ~900mg, q8h	肺炎, 腹內感染, 骨關節, 皮膚軟組織, 婦女Pelvic 感染
Colimycin (C), 三線 老藥新用	Colistin	200萬U/vial	COLII COLIE		GNB, PS, Enterobacter, E.colim KP
Daptomycin (B) 三線	Cubicin	500mg/vial	CUBII		皮膚軟組織
Fosfomycin (B) 三線 老藥新用	UFO	2g/ vial	UFOI	中-重度感染: 8-24g/d B-QID 2支iv q12 ~3支iv q6h (8g ~ 24g)	多重抗藥性新選擇 泌尿生殖道, GI腹膜炎 呼吸道, 腦膜炎
Fusidate三線	Fucidin (口服) Fucidin (乳膏)	250mg/ # 100mg/5g/tube	FUCI FUCIE	480mg, PO tid Topical, T-QID
Linezolid (C) 三線	Zyvox Zyvox	600mg/# 600mg/300ml	ZYVO	600mg, iv/PO, q12h x 10-14d
Sulbactam (B), 二線	Maxtam	500mg/vial	MAXTAI	1-2支, Q6-8-12h
Vancomycin, (B), 二線

A. PCN

    PCN G Na (300萬IU/vial)
    amoxicillin (250, 500mg/cap)
    ampicillin (500mg/cap, 500mg/vial)
    amoxicillin / calvulanic acid  (augmentin)
        -(syrup 400mg/57mg / ml)
        -tab (875/125mg) (1g /#)
        -vial (500/100mg) (600mg/vial); (1000mg/200)(1.2g/vial)
    ampicillin 1g/Sulbactam 500mg (Unasyn 1.5g/vial) (250mg/125mg (unasyn tab 375mg/#))
    Dicloxacillin Na (diclocin) (250mg/cap)
    Flucloxacillin Na (flucloxin (1g /vial)
    Oxacillin (prostaphyllin 1g/vial)
    Piperacillin (pipril, 2g/ vial)
    Piperacillin 2g / tazobactam 250mg (tazocin 2.25g/ vial); 4g/ 500mg (betamycin 4.5g/vial)

B. CPL

    Cefazolin (cephazolin (cefa, 1g/vial)
    cefradine (U-SAVE 250mg/cap; U-SAVE 500mg/cap (Recef))

    cefoxitin (lofatin, cefmore) 1g/ vial
    cefuroxime (zinacef 750mg/vial; zinnat 250mg/#)

    flomoxef (flumarin 1g/vial)  (1g q6)
    Cefpirome (cefrom 1g/ vial)
    ceftibuten (seftem 100mg/cap)  (400mg qd, 200mg qd (CCr 30-49), 100mg (CCr 5-29)
    cefotaxime (claforan, loforan 1g/ vial)
    ceftazidine (fortum 1g /vial)
    ceftriaxone (rocephin, (500mg/vial, tricef) (2g/vial cefin)

    cefepime (maxipime 500mg/vial)

C. carbapenem

    Doripenem (Finibax (250mg /vial) (500mg q8)
    Ertapenem Na (Invanz 1g /vial)
    Meropenem (mepem 500mg/ vial))
    Imipenem 250mg/ cilastatin 500mg (Tienam)

D. Macrolides

    Azithromycin (zithromax 250mg/cap)
    Clarithromycin  (Klaricid 500mg/#)
    Erythromycin estolate (ilosone, erymycin 250mg/cap)

E. AMG

    Amikacin (amikin 500mg/ 2ml/vial)
    Gentamycin (80mg/2ml/vial)
    Isepamicin (exacin 200mg/2ml/ amp)
    Neomycin (250mg/cap) (30g/tube)
    Streptomycin (1g / vial)

F. Polypeptide

    Teicoplanin (targocid 400mg/ vial)

G. FQ  (Skin, UTI, 呼吸道)

    Ciprofloxacin (ciproxin (100mg/ 50ml/vial) (250mg/#)
    Gemifloxacin mesylate (factive 320mg/tab)
    Levofloxacin (cravit 500mg/100ml/bot; 250mg/50ml/bot) (500mg/#, (500mg/# TB專案)
    Lomefloxacin (lomebact 100mg/tab)
    Moxifloxacin (avelox 400mg/ 250ml) (400mg/tab) (400mg/# TB專案) (400mg QD)
    Norfloxacin (baccidal 100mg/ tab
    Pipemidic acid (250mg/tab)

H. Tetracyclines

    Doxycycline  (100mg/ cap)
    Minocycline (minocin (100mg/cap; 100mg/vial)
    Tigecycline (tygacil 50mg/vial)
    tetracycline, ophth oint

I. Sulfonamides

    sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Baktar, Chemix 400mg/ 80mg/#) (Sevatrim SMX 80mg/ TMP 16mg/ml, 5ml/amp=400mg/80mg)

其他..

    Clindamycin (cleocin 300mg/cap, 300mg/2ml/amp)
    Colimycin (colistin 200萬IU/ vial)
    Daptomycin (cubicin 500mg/vial)
    fosfomycin (UFO 2g/vial)
    fusidate Na (fucidin 250mg/#, oint)
    Linezolid  (zyvox 600mg/tab, 600mg/300ml)
    vancomycin (500mg/vial)

J. Anti-TB agents

    Ethambutol (EMB 400mg/#)
    Isoniazide (INAH 100mg/tab) (預防: 300mg (3#) qd)
    Pyrazinamide (PZA 500mg/#)
    Rifampicin (150mg/cap, 300mg/cap)
    Rifater (RIF 120, INAH 80, PZA250)
    Rifinah (150, RIF 150, INAH 100) (300, RIF 300, INAH 150)

TB專案:
    cycloserine (250mg/#)
    prothionamide
    para-aminosalicyclic acid (500mg/#)
    rifabutin (mycobutin 150mg/#)

K. 抗滴蟲, 念珠菌,

    Clotrimazole (clomazole vag, 100mg/#, 200mg/#) (canesten, mycosten 1%, oint)
    metronidazole (250mg/#; 500mg/bot, 5mg/ml)
    metacresol sulfonic acid/ formaldehyde 90mg (albothyl V.T supp; liquid)

L. 抗黴菌藥

    Amphotericin B (fungizone 50mg/vial)
    Anidulafungin  (Eraxis 100mg/ vial)
    Fenticonazole (lomexin spray (topical) 2%
    flucytosine (flusine (5-FC, 500mg/#)
    Fluconazole (diflucan 50mg/cap, 150mg/cap; 2mg/ml, 50ml/bot; 100ml/bot)
    Griselfulvin (500mg/#)
    itraconazole (sporanox, 100mg/cap)
    Nystatin (50萬IU/ cap)
    terbinafine (terfung 250mg/tab) (1#qd)

M. Anthelmintics

    Mebendazole (vermox 100mg/#)
    Praziquantel (Kaicide 600mg/#)

N. 抗病毒藥

    Acyclovir (zovirax 250mg/vial)