心包膜積液

原因:
  -感染:viral (HIV/AIDS..), 細菌, TB, fungus, parasite
  -Acute pericarditis
      -viral, bact, TB, idiopathic
      -Post-MI (Dressler's syndrome), 心臟手術後
  -Autoimmune dz (SLE, RA)
  -Uremia state (blood waste product)
  -Hypothyroidism
  -惡性腫瘤轉移 (肺, 乳, melanoma, leukemia, NHL/Hodgkin lymphoma, 心包膜/心臟cancer)
  -放射治療引起
  -藥物引起　
　 -化療藥 (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide)
     -hydralazine, IHN, dilantin
  -胸部創傷