抗生素
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PCN
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Amoxicillin (B)
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Amoxicillin
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250mg/cap
500mg/cap
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AMOX25
AMOX50
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250-500mg q8h
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Amoxicillin/
clavulanic acid
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Augmentin syrup
(400/ 57mg)
Augmentin F.C. 1g (875/ 125mg)
Augmentin 600mg (500/100mg)
Augmentin
1.2g (1000/200mg)
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457mg /5ml
1g /#
600mg /vial
1.2g /vial
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AUGMS2
AUGM
AUGMI
AUGM12I
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輕：250mg q8h
中：500mg q12
重：500mg-875mg q8
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Ampicillin (B)
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Ampicillin
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500mg/cap
500mg/ vial
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AMPI50
AMPI5I
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250-500mg q6h
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Ampicillin/
Sulbactam
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Unasyn (1000/500mg/vial)
Unasyn (250/125mg/#)
Ambacillin 3g (2g/1g/vial)
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1.5g/vial
375mg/ #
3g/ vial
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UNASI
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PO: 2-4# BID
Iv: 3g q6-8, (max 12g/d)
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1.5g q6(6g/d)~3g q8 (9g/d)
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Dicloxacillin
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Dicloxacillin
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250mg/cap
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DICL
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1-4 cap q6h (max: 6g/d)
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Diclocin ®
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Flucloxacillin (針)
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Flucloxin
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1g/vial)
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FLUCLO1I
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250mg-2g, slow ivd q6h
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Oxacillin (B)
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Prostaphylin
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1g/vial
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PROS1I
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250mg-1g iv q4-6h
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Ocillina ®
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Piperacillin (B)
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Pipril
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2g/ vial
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PIPRI
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3-4g, iv q4-6h
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Piperacillin /
Tazobactam (B)
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Tazocin (2g/ 0.25g)
Betamycin (4.5g/ vial)
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2.25g/ vial
4.5g/ vial
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TAZOI
BETAI
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4.5g iv q6-8h
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CPL
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Cefazolin (B)
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Cephazoline
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1g/vial
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CEFAI
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250mg-1.5g, iv q6-8h
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Cephradine (B)
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U-SAVE
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250mg/cap
500mg/cap
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USAV250
USAV500
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250mg q6h
500mg q12h-q6h
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廣效, 抗G(+), G(-), PCNase
Max: 500mg, q6h
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Cefuroxime (B) 二線
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Zinacef
Zinnat
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750mg/vial
250mg/ #
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ZINAI75
ZINN
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750mg-1.5g-3g iv q8h
PO: 1-2# bid
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Ceftriaxone (B) 三線
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Rocephin
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500mg/vial
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ROCE5I
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1-2g iv qd
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Ceftazidime (B) 三線
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Fortum
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1g/ vial
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FORTI
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0.5-2g iv q8-12h
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UTI, 肺炎, 皮膚, 骨關節
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Cefotaxime三線
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Claforan
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1g/ vial
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CLAF1I
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1-2g, iv q12-8-6-4h
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Ceftibuten (B) 三線 (口服)
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Seftem
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100mg/cap
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4 cap, qd
CCr<50: 2 cap qd
<30: 1
cap qd
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UTI, 肺炎, 咽炎, 中耳炎
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Cefepime (B) 三線
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Maxipine
Yupime
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500mg/vial
2g/ vial
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MAXII
YUPII
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0.5-2g, iv q12h
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Flomoxef三線
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Flumarin
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1g/ vial
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FLUMA1I
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1g iv q12-8-6h
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Macrolides
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Azithromycin (B) 二線
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Zithromax
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250mg/cap
Powder oral susp 47mg/g (40mg/ml, 15ml/bt)
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ZITH
ZITHS
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Fluoroquinolone
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Cipro-floxacin (C), 三線
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Ciproxin
Ciproxin (口服)
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200mg/100ml/bt
250mg/#
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CIPR2I
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500-750mg, iv q12 x7-14d
Max: 1.5g/d
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UTI, 院內肺炎, 感染性腹瀉
骨關節, 皮膚軟組織,
骨: 4-6wks
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Levo-floxacin (C), 三線
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Cravit
Cravit
Cravit (口服)
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500mg/100ml/bt
250mg/50ml/bt
500mg/#
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CRAVI
CRAV25I
CRAV500
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250-500-750mg
ivd qd
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UTI, 社區肺炎, COPD with AE
皮膚軟組織,
急性鼻竇炎
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Moxi-floxacin, (C), 三線
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Avelox
Avelox (口服)
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400mg/250ml/bt
400mg/ #
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AVELI
AVEL
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1 bt ivd qd
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同上
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Gemi-floxacin (C), 三線
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Factive (口服)
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320mg/ #
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FACT
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1# qd
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COPD with AE, 社區肺炎7d
忌併含鋁制酸劑
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Norfloxacin (C), 二線
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Baccidal (口服)
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100mg/ #
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BACC
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4 cap, bid x3-7-10-21-28d
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UTI, 淋病, 攝護腺炎
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其他
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Clindamycin (B),
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Cleocin (口服)
Cleocin
Cleocin T
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300mg/cap
300mg/2ml/amp
10mg/ml, 1%, 30ml/bt
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CLEO300
CLEOI
CLEOE
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150-300mg, PO, q6h
300-600mg, iv q6-8h
~900mg, q8h
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肺炎, 腹內感染,
骨關節, 皮膚軟組織,
婦女Pelvic 感染
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Colimycin (C), 三線
老藥新用
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Colistin
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200萬U/vial
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COLII
COLIE
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GNB, PS, Enterobacter, E.colim KP
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Daptomycin (B) 三線
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Cubicin
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500mg/vial
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CUBII
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皮膚軟組織
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Fosfomycin (B) 三線
老藥新用
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UFO
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2g/ vial
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UFOI
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中-重度感染: 8-24g/d
B-QID
2支iv q12
~3支iv q6h
(8g ~ 24g)
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多重抗藥性新選擇
泌尿生殖道, GI腹膜炎
呼吸道, 腦膜炎
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Fusidate三線
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Fucidin (口服)
Fucidin (乳膏)
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250mg/ #
100mg/5g/tube
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FUCI
FUCIE
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480mg, PO tid
Topical, T-QID
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Linezolid (C) 三線
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Zyvox
Zyvox
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600mg/#
600mg/300ml
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ZYVO
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600mg, iv/PO, q12h x 10-14d
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Sulbactam (B), 二線
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Maxtam
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500mg/vial
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MAXTAI
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1-2支, Q6-8-12h
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Vancomycin, (B), 二線
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A. PCN
PCN G Na (300萬IU/vial)
amoxicillin (250, 500mg/cap)
ampicillin (500mg/cap, 500mg/vial)
amoxicillin / calvulanic acid (augmentin)
-(syrup 400mg/57mg / ml)
-tab (875/125mg) (1g /#)
-vial (500/100mg) (600mg/vial); (1000mg/200)(1.2g/vial)
ampicillin 1g/Sulbactam 500mg (Unasyn 1.5g/vial) (250mg/125mg (unasyn tab 375mg/#))
Dicloxacillin Na (diclocin) (250mg/cap)
Flucloxacillin Na (flucloxin (1g /vial)
Oxacillin (prostaphyllin 1g/vial)
Piperacillin (pipril, 2g/ vial)
Piperacillin 2g / tazobactam 250mg (tazocin 2.25g/ vial); 4g/ 500mg (betamycin 4.5g/vial)
B. CPL
Cefazolin (cephazolin (cefa, 1g/vial)
cefradine (U-SAVE 250mg/cap; U-SAVE 500mg/cap (Recef))
cefoxitin (lofatin, cefmore) 1g/ vial
cefuroxime (zinacef 750mg/vial; zinnat 250mg/#)
flomoxef (flumarin 1g/vial) (1g q6)
Cefpirome (cefrom 1g/ vial)
ceftibuten (seftem 100mg/cap) (400mg qd, 200mg qd (CCr 30-49), 100mg (CCr 5-29)
cefotaxime (claforan, loforan 1g/ vial)
ceftazidine (fortum 1g /vial)
ceftriaxone (rocephin, (500mg/vial, tricef) (2g/vial cefin)
cefepime (maxipime 500mg/vial)
C. carbapenem
Doripenem (Finibax (250mg /vial) (500mg q8)
Ertapenem Na (Invanz 1g /vial)
Meropenem (mepem 500mg/ vial))
Imipenem 250mg/ cilastatin 500mg (Tienam)
D. Macrolides
Azithromycin (zithromax 250mg/cap)
Clarithromycin (Klaricid 500mg/#)
Erythromycin estolate (ilosone, erymycin 250mg/cap)
E. AMG
Amikacin (amikin 500mg/ 2ml/vial)
Gentamycin (80mg/2ml/vial)
Isepamicin (exacin 200mg/2ml/ amp)
Neomycin (250mg/cap) (30g/tube)
Streptomycin (1g / vial)
F. Polypeptide
Teicoplanin (targocid 400mg/ vial)
G. FQ (Skin, UTI, 呼吸道)
Ciprofloxacin (ciproxin (100mg/ 50ml/vial) (250mg/#)
Gemifloxacin mesylate (factive 320mg/tab)
Levofloxacin (cravit 500mg/100ml/bot; 250mg/50ml/bot) (500mg/#, (500mg/# TB專案)
Lomefloxacin (lomebact 100mg/tab)
Moxifloxacin (avelox 400mg/ 250ml) (400mg/tab) (400mg/# TB專案) (400mg QD)
Norfloxacin (baccidal 100mg/ tab
Pipemidic acid (250mg/tab)
H. Tetracyclines
Doxycycline (100mg/ cap)
Minocycline (minocin (100mg/cap; 100mg/vial)
Tigecycline (tygacil 50mg/vial)
tetracycline, ophth oint
I. Sulfonamides
sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim (Baktar, Chemix 400mg/ 80mg/#) (Sevatrim SMX 80mg/ TMP 16mg/ml, 5ml/amp=400mg/80mg)
其他..
Clindamycin (cleocin 300mg/cap, 300mg/2ml/amp)
Colimycin (colistin 200萬IU/ vial)
Daptomycin (cubicin 500mg/vial)
fosfomycin (UFO 2g/vial)
fusidate Na (fucidin 250mg/#, oint)
Linezolid (zyvox 600mg/tab, 600mg/300ml)
vancomycin (500mg/vial)
J. Anti-TB agents
Ethambutol (EMB 400mg/#)
Isoniazide (INAH 100mg/tab) (預防: 300mg (3#) qd)
Pyrazinamide (PZA 500mg/#)
Rifampicin (150mg/cap, 300mg/cap)
Rifater (RIF 120, INAH 80, PZA250)
Rifinah (150, RIF 150, INAH 100) (300, RIF 300, INAH 150)
TB專案:
cycloserine (250mg/#)
prothionamide
para-aminosalicyclic acid (500mg/#)
rifabutin (mycobutin 150mg/#)
K. 抗滴蟲, 念珠菌,
Clotrimazole (clomazole vag, 100mg/#, 200mg/#) (canesten, mycosten 1%, oint)
metronidazole (250mg/#; 500mg/bot, 5mg/ml)
metacresol sulfonic acid/ formaldehyde 90mg (albothyl V.T supp; liquid)
L. 抗黴菌藥
Amphotericin B (fungizone 50mg/vial)
Anidulafungin (Eraxis 100mg/ vial)
Fenticonazole (lomexin spray (topical) 2%
flucytosine (flusine (5-FC, 500mg/#)
Fluconazole (diflucan 50mg/cap, 150mg/cap; 2mg/ml, 50ml/bot; 100ml/bot)
Griselfulvin (500mg/#)
itraconazole (sporanox, 100mg/cap)
Nystatin (50萬IU/ cap)
terbinafine (terfung 250mg/tab) (1#qd)
M. Anthelmintics
Mebendazole (vermox 100mg/#)
Praziquantel (Kaicide 600mg/#)
N. 抗病毒藥
Acyclovir (zovirax 250mg/vial)
